Children 5 years of age and older and teenagers with the flu can take medicines without aspirin to ease symptoms. These include acetaminophen (Tylenol(R)) and ibuprofen (Advil(R), Motrin(R), Nuprin(R)). Do not give over-the-counter cold medicines to children 4 years old and younger without first speaking with a health care provider. In children 2 and younger, use a cool mist humidifier and a suction bulb to help clear any mucus. Warning! Do not give aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) to children or teenagers who have flu-like illness. Aspirin can cause a rare but serious illness called Reye's syndrome. Check ingredient labels on over-the-counter cold and flu medicines to see if they have aspirin. If they do, do not use these medicines.In adults, fevers and aches can be treated with acetaminophen (Tylenol(R)) or ibuprofen (Advil(R), Motrin(R), Nuprin(R)), or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS). Adults with kidney disease or stomach problems should check with their health care provider before using these medications.

Antiviral medicines may help with flu symptoms, but you will need a prescription. Most people with the flu do not need these antiviral drugs to get better. Some people at higher risk for severe flu complications might benefit from antiviral medications.

Influenza infections can lead to, or occur with, bacterial infections. Some people may need to take an antibiotic. More severe illness or illness that seems to get better, but then gets worse again, may be a sign that a person has a bacterial infection. Check with your health care provider if you have concerns.

SOURCE Montefiore Medical Center